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« Modèle de quizz ECG:Externe » : différence entre les versions

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             {"id": "4005","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4000","title": "Durée QRS (ms) : ","type": "Durée_QRS","popover": "'''QRS :''' mesure du début du QRS à la fin du QRS, la norme est inférieure à 100 ms.\n[[Fichier:QRS.png]]\n\ncf. [[ECG mesures et calcul (fréquence, intervalles, amplitudes)]]","rang": "A","weight": "6","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []},
             {"id": "4005","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4000","title": "Durée QRS (ms) : ","type": "Durée_QRS","popover": "'''QRS :''' mesure du début du QRS à la fin du QRS, la norme est inférieure à 100 ms.\n[[Fichier:QRS.png]]\n\ncf. [[ECG mesures et calcul (fréquence, intervalles, amplitudes)]]","rang": "A","weight": "6","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []},
             {"id": "4006","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4000","title": "Durée QT (ms) : ","type": "Durée_QT","popover": "'''QT :''' mesure du début du QRS à la fin de l’onde T. La fin de l’onde T est définit par le croisement de la tangente de la pente descendante de l’onde T avec la ligne iso-électrique. La norme est <440 ms chez les femmes et <450 ms chez les hommes. \n[[Fichier:QT.png]]\n\n[[ECG mesures et calculs (intervalle QT, QTc)]]","rang": "A","weight": "7","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []},
             {"id": "4006","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4000","title": "Durée QT (ms) : ","type": "Durée_QT","popover": "'''QT :''' mesure du début du QRS à la fin de l’onde T. La fin de l’onde T est définit par le croisement de la tangente de la pente descendante de l’onde T avec la ligne iso-électrique. La norme est <440 ms chez les femmes et <450 ms chez les hommes. \n[[Fichier:QT.png]]\n\n[[ECG mesures et calculs (intervalle QT, QTc)]]","rang": "A","weight": "7","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []},
             {"id": "4007","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4000","title": "QT corrigé formule de Bazett (ms) : ","type": "QT_corrigé","popover": "'''QT corrigé :''' Le QT corrigé est un QT normalisé à la fréquence cardiaque car le QT se raccourcit lorsque la FC augmente. Formule de Bazett pour calculer le QT corrigé\n[[Fichier:QT1.png]]\nPour une FC à 60 bpm, le QT corrigé est identique au QT mesuré (on divise par 1).","rang": "A","weight": "8","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []}
             {"id": "4007","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4000","title": "QT corrigé formule de Bazett (ms) : ","type": "QT_corrigé","popover": "'''QT corrigé :''' Le QT corrigé est un QT normalisé à la fréquence cardiaque car le QT se raccourcit lorsque la FC augmente. Formule de Bazett pour calculer le QT corrigé\n[[Fichier:QT1.png]]\nPour une FC à 60 bpm, le QT corrigé est identique au QT mesuré (on divise par 1).\n[[ECG mesures et calculs (intervalle QT, QTc)]]","rang": "A","weight": "8","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []}
         ]},
         ]},
     {"id": "4008","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": null,
     {"id": "4008","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": null,
         "title": "Anomalie de la qualité du tracé","type": "Texte","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "9","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": [
         "title": "Anomalie de la qualité du tracé","type": "Texte","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "9","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": [
             {"id": "4009","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4008","title": "Artefacts","type": "Checkbox","popover": "<b>Artefact :</b> Un artefact est une anomalie du tracé lié à quelque chose d'externe à l'activité électrique cardiaque, ils sont très fréquents sur l'ECG. <br>(50Hz lié à une mauvaise isolation électrique de l'appareil ou du lit du patient, mouvements musculaires, électrodes mal collées…)","rang": "A","weight": "10","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
             {"id": "4009","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4008","title": "Artefacts","type": "Checkbox","popover": "<b>Artefact :</b> Un artefact est une anomalie du tracé lié à quelque chose d'externe à l'activité électrique cardiaque, ils sont très fréquents sur l'ECG. <br>(50Hz lié à une mauvaise isolation électrique de l'appareil ou du lit du patient, mouvements musculaires, électrodes mal collées…)\n[[ECG réalisation]]","rang": "A","weight": "10","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
             {"id": "4010","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4008","title": "Inversion d'électrodes","type": "Checkbox","popover": "<b>Inversion d'électrode :</b> elles sont fréquentes, surtout sur les dérivations périphériques. <br>Un des moyens les plus simples de les détecter est de regarder si DI est négatif (onde P et QRS), mais selon le type d'inversion, les anomalies peuvent être variables.<br><br>cf. <a href='/ECG_réalisation'>ECG réalisation</a>","rang": "C","weight": "11","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []},
             {"id": "4010","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4008","title": "Inversion d'électrodes","type": "Checkbox","popover": "<b>Inversion d'électrode :</b> elles sont fréquentes, surtout sur les dérivations périphériques. <br>Un des moyens les plus simples de les détecter est de regarder si DI est négatif (onde P et QRS), mais selon le type d'inversion, les anomalies peuvent être variables.<br><br>cf. <a href='/ECG_réalisation'>ECG réalisation</a>","rang": "C","weight": "11","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []},
             {"id": "4011","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4008","title": "Amplitude différente de 25 mm/s et 1 mm = 0,1 mV ","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "12","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []}
             {"id": "4011","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4008","title": "Amplitude différente de 25 mm/s et 1 mm = 0,1 mV ","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "12","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []}
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         "title": "Rythme ","type": "Texte","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "13","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": [
         "title": "Rythme ","type": "Texte","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "13","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": [
             {"id": "4013","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4012","title": "Rythme sinusal normal (Activité sinusale conduite aux ventricules)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "<b>Rythme sinusal normal :</b>  On parle de rythme sinusal normal lorsqu'il existe une activité sinusale régulière transmise à l'oreillette (Onde P positive en DII-DIII-aVF)<br> et que cette activité est transmise au ventricule par le nœud atrio-ventriculaire (une onde P devant chaque QRS et un QRS après chaque onde P). <br> En France, on raccourcit très souvent ce terme par rythme sinusal. <br><br>cf. <a href='/Rythme_sinusal'>Rythme sinusal</a>","rang": "A","weight": "14","reponse": "","bareme": "4","children": []},
             {"id": "4013","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4012","title": "Rythme sinusal normal (Activité sinusale conduite aux ventricules)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "<b>Rythme sinusal normal :</b>  On parle de rythme sinusal normal lorsqu'il existe une activité sinusale régulière transmise à l'oreillette (Onde P positive en DII-DIII-aVF)<br> et que cette activité est transmise au ventricule par le nœud atrio-ventriculaire (une onde P devant chaque QRS et un QRS après chaque onde P). <br> En France, on raccourcit très souvent ce terme par rythme sinusal. <br><br>cf. <a href='/Rythme_sinusal'>Rythme sinusal</a>","rang": "A","weight": "14","reponse": "","bareme": "4","children": []},
             {"id": "4014","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4012","title": "Bradycardie / Trouble de conduction","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Bradycardie/anomalie de conduction :''' Une bradycardie est une fréquence cardiaque <60 bpm. Une anomalie de conduction est une conduction anormale dans le réseau électrique spécialisé de conduction (nœud sinusal, NAV, faisceau de His, branches, réseau de Purkinje).\n[[Fichier:brady.png]]","rang": "","weight": "15","reponse": "","bareme": "4","children": [
             {"id": "4014","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4012","title": "Bradycardie / Trouble de conduction","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Bradycardie/Trouble de conduction :''' Une bradycardie est une fréquence cardiaque <60 bpm. Une anomalie de conduction est une conduction anormale dans le réseau électrique spécialisé de conduction (nœud sinusal, NAV, faisceau de His, branches, réseau de Purkinje).\n[[Fichier:brady.png]]\n[[Bradycardie: orientation diagnostique]]","rang": "","weight": "15","reponse": "","bareme": "4","children": [
                     {"id": "4015","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "RR (ms) :","type": "Durée_RR","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "16","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []},
                     {"id": "4015","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "RR (ms) :","type": "Durée_RR","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "16","reponse": "","bareme": "0","children": []},
                     {"id": "4016","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "FC (bpm) :","type": "Fréquence","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "17","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []},
                     {"id": "4016","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "FC (bpm) :","type": "Fréquence","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "17","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []},
                     {"id": "4017","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "Dysfonction sinusale / Bloc sino atrial","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "18","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": [
                     {"id": "4017","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "Dysfonction sinusale / Bloc sino atrial","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Dysfonction sinusale/bloc sino-atrial :''' Dysfonctionnement de l’automaticité du nœud sinusal ou de la conduction de l’influx électrique du nœud sinusal au reste de l’oreillette. L’onde P arrive donc tardivement (elle est trop lente), entrainant un QRS trop lent (la conduction AV est conservée).\nVoici les principales présentations sur un ECG : \n[[Fichier:dysfonction.png]]\n\n[[Dysfonction sinusale / bloc sino-atrial]]","rang": "A","weight": "18","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": [
                             {"id": "4018","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Ondes P trop lentes / Bradycardie sinusale","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "19","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
                             {"id": "4018","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Ondes P trop lentes / Bradycardie sinusale","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "19","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
                             {"id": "4019","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Onde P manquante innopinée (BSA 2)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "20","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
                             {"id": "4019","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Onde P manquante innopinée (BSA 2)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "20","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
                             {"id": "4020","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Onde P inexistante (+/- onde P rétrograde) (BSA 3)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "21","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
                             {"id": "4020","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Onde P inexistante (+/- onde P rétrograde) (BSA 3)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "21","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": []},
                             {"id": "4021","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Pause sinusale > 3 sec","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "22","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                             {"id": "4021","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4017","title": "Pause sinusale > 3 sec","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "22","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                                     {"id": "4022","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4021","title": "Post-réduction de tachycardie","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Post-réduction de tachycardie :''' il est classique dans une maladie de l’oreillette (association trouble du rythme auriculaire et dysfonction sinusale) qu’il y ait une pause lors de l’arrêt du trouble du rythme auriculaire. Cette pause est liée à la difficulté qu’a le nœud sinusal de reprendre son activité automatique.","rang": "","weight": "23","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []}
                                     {"id": "4022","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4021","title": "Post-réduction de tachycardie","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Post-réduction de tachycardie :''' il est classique dans une maladie de l’oreillette (association trouble du rythme auriculaire et dysfonction sinusale) qu’il y ait une pause lors de l’arrêt du trouble du rythme auriculaire. Cette pause est liée à la difficulté qu’a le nœud sinusal de reprendre son activité automatique.\n[[Dysfonction sinusale / bloc sino-atrial]]","rang": "","weight": "23","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []}
                                 ]}
                                 ]}
                         ]},
                         ]},
                     {"id": "4023","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "Trouble de la conduction AV","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "24","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": [
                     {"id": "4023","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4014","title": "Trouble de la conduction AV","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Trouble de la conduction AV :''' anomalie de la conduction entre l’oreillette et le ventricule. Le bloc peut être supra-hissien (au niveau du nœud atrio-ventriculaire) ou infra-hissien (au niveau du faisceau de his ou de ses branches). Le bloc infra-hissien est plus dangereux en raison de sa localisation plus à distance du nœud atrio-ventriculaire. Plus le foyer de suppléance (d’échappement) est bas situé, plus le rythme d’échappement est lent voire inexistant (arrêt cardiaque par asystolie).\n[[Fichier:dysfonction.png]]\n\n[[Bloc atrioventriculaire (BAV): généralités]]","rang": "A","weight": "24","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": [
                             {"id": "4024","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4023","title": "P=QRS (autant d'onde P que de QRS)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "25","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                             {"id": "4024","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4023","title": "P=QRS (autant d'onde P que de QRS)","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "25","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                                     {"id": "4025","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4024","title": "BAV 1","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "26","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []},
                                     {"id": "4025","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4024","title": "BAV 1","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "26","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []},
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                                     {"id": "4032","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4027","title": "BAV 3","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "33","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []}
                                     {"id": "4032","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4027","title": "BAV 3","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "33","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []}
                                 ]},
                                 ]},
                             {"id": "4033","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4023","title": "FA/Flutter/Tachycardie atriale","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "34","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                             {"id": "4033","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4023","title": "FA/Flutter/Tachycardie atriale","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''FA/Flutter/tachycardie atriale (pour les trois sous item) :''' il s’agit de l’association d’une anomalie de rythme atrial (FA/Flutter/TA) avec une anomalie de conduction (BAV) qu’il sera alors impossible de grader sauf s’il est complet car les QRS seront alors parfaitement réguliers et lents sous la forme d’un échappement.\n[[Fichier:FA.png]]","rang": "","weight": "34","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                                     {"id": "4034","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4033","title": "FA à conduction irrégulière (anarchique) lente ","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "35","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []},
                                     {"id": "4034","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4033","title": "FA à conduction irrégulière (anarchique) lente ","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "35","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []},
                                     {"id": "4035","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4033","title": "Flutter/TA à conduction variable","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "36","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []},
                                     {"id": "4035","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4033","title": "Flutter/TA à conduction variable","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "36","reponse": "","bareme": "0.5","children": []},
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                         ]}
                         ]}
                 ]},
                 ]},
             {"id": "4037","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4012","title": "Tachycardie / Trouble du rythme","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "A","weight": "38","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
             {"id": "4037","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4012","title": "Tachycardie / Trouble du rythme","type": "Checkbox","popover": "'''Tachycardie / Trouble du rythme :''' Une tachycardie est définie par une FC > 100 bpm. Une anomalie de rythme est une accélération du rythme atrial, jonctionnel ou ventriculaire. Les mécanismes des anomalies de rythme sont la réentrée, l’hyper-automatisme ou des mécanisme complexes entrainant une impression d’anarchie.\n[[Fichier:tachy.png]]\n\nAlgorithme de prise en charge\n","rang": "A","weight": "38","reponse": "","bareme": "1","children": [
                     {"id": "4038","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4037","title": "RR (ms) / FC (bpm) : ","type": "Durée_RR","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "39","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []},
                     {"id": "4038","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4037","title": "RR (ms) / FC (bpm) : ","type": "Durée_RR","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "39","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": []},
                     {"id": "4039","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4037","title": "QRS réguliers","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "40","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": [
                     {"id": "4039","emdl_id": "523","parent_id": "4037","title": "QRS réguliers","type": "Checkbox","popover": "","rang": "","weight": "40","reponse": "","bareme": "2","children": [
Bureaucrates, enseignant, Administrateurs d’interface, patroller, patrouilleur, Administrateurs
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